Hoa Lu Ancient Temple

Located up to the north of Ninh Binh city, Hoa Lu was the capital of Vietnam during the 11th century. Despite being the heart of the country for only 42 years, the area was still home to 3 dynasties: Dinh (968–980), Pre-Le (980–1009), and Early Ly (1009–1010).

In 1010, King Ly Thai To decided to move his capital to Thang Long (now Ha Noi), and Hoa Lu officially became the ancient capital of Vietnam with many preserved historic temples and relic locations.

Having undergone the Vietnam War as well as multiple renovations over the centuries, the Ancient Capital of Hoa Lu now remains with only two famous temples, dedicated to King Dinh and King Le.

Visiting the Ancient Capital of Hoa Lu not only broadens your knowledge of Vietnam history, but also gives you a chance to participate in the famous Truong Yen Festival.

Best time to visit

Hoa Lu is a year-round beauty, so you could visit it at any time. However, if you want to both visit the historical relics of the Ancient Capital and join in the traditional ceremony of Ninh Binh, you can travel from January to March. During this time, Hoa Lu is filled with festivals, such as the Truong Yen Festival or the Thai Vi Festival.

Getting there

Hoa Lu Temple is located 15 km away from Ninh Binh center. The most popular way to get there is by taxi, which might cost 11.000 VND/km. Grab is reliable while some local taxis, such as Xuan Thanh,offers a fare price.

Another option is to go by bicycle. You can rent it for free in your homestays or hotels. The route from Ninh Binh city center to Hoa Lu Ancient Capital is very worth biking. The countryside atmosphere along the way is airy, calm, and peaceful.

Besides, if you have a driving license and want to experience all the scenic spots in Ninh Binh, not just the Hoa Lu relic, you can rent a motorbike at Ninh Binh Motorbike Rental, which might cost at about 150.000 VND per day for rent. The price does not include gas, so be aware that it might cost an extra 100,000 vnd per 100 kilometers.

Note:The route from Ninh Binh city to Hoa Lu is quite short, with generally clear road signs. Additionally, Google Maps is working well here.

Highlights

King Dinh & King Le Temples

Dinh Temple and Le Temple are a few remnants of the magnificent ancient capital. Built in the 17th century, both temples honor the two kings who once ruled the area: Dinh and Le.

Built on the ground of the destroyed citadel, Dinh Temple was constructed in the “nội công ngoại quốc” style. It means the inner buildings are placed in the shape of the Chinese character “gong” (工) while the outers are arranged in the shape of a square like the Chinese character “guo” (国). The most distinctive feature of King Dinh temple, however, is two 300-year-old Dragon beds, “Long Sang“, each adorned with unique dragon decorations, showing the talents of ancient artisans. The front of the temple stands Ma Yen Mountain while Du Mountain covers its back, playing a role in defending the sanctuary from the dark spirits.

Lied 500 meters from Dinh to the right is Le Temple. It’s a bit smaller in size but shares the same architectural style. Le temple consists of three buildings: the front shrine, Thien Huong House, and the Sanctu, each paying tribute to Le Dai Hanh and his family members.

Nhat Tru Pagoda

Nhat Tru (One Pillar) Pagoda is located 200 meters away from the 2 temples. Built in the 10th century, the pagoda house “Cột kinh Phật” – A giant stone pillar that stands on the ground with an octagonal shape. On the eight faces of this National Treasure are inscribed Buddhist sutras and verses, expressing a desire for national peace, stability, and the belief in the miraculous power of Buddhism.

Truong Yen Festival (Hoa Lu festival)

Annually taking place from 8th to 10th of the 3rd lunar month (late March–early April), Truong Yen is the biggest festival in Hoa Lu. The locals hold this festival to commemorate the merits of King Dinh Tien Hoang and Le Dai Hanh.

Attending this old festival, you can experience traditional rituals such as: Fire procession (from King Dinh Temple to Ma Yen mountain peak); Water procession (from Hoang Long River to King Dinh Temple); etc.

Besides, you’re also able to take part in many interesting folk games, such as Dragon dancing, cooking competitions, etc.

Dresscode

The ancient capital of Hoa Lu is an important historical site, so visitors need to wear discreet and polite clothing. We strongly advise wearing clothing that covers your knees and shoulders. Otherwise, shawls are also available for free at the entrance.